Abrogate: To formally repeal or abolish a law or agreement.
Habeas Corpus: A legal principle that protects against unlawful detention by requiring authorities to justify a person's arrest or detention.
Jurisprudence: The study and philosophy of law.
Tort: A wrongful act or injury committed by one person against another, leading to legal liability.
Subpoena: A legal document that commands an individual to appear in court as a witness or produce evidence.
Appellate Court: A court that reviews decisions made by lower courts.
Mens Rea: Latin for "guilty mind," referring to the mental state or intent of a person while committing a crime.
Due Process: The principle that ensures fair and impartial legal proceedings, including the right to a fair trial.
Pro Bono: Legal services provided voluntarily and free of charge, typically for those who cannot afford legal representation.
Statute of Limitations: A law that sets a time limit for filing legal actions, varying depending on the type of case.
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Res Ipsa Loquitur: A Latin term meaning "the thing speaks for itself," often used in cases where negligence is presumed based on the circumstances.
Adjudication: The formal process of resolving a legal dispute through a court judgment or decision.
Injunction: A court order that prohibits or compels a specific action, often used to prevent harm or maintain the status quo.
Estoppel: A legal principle that prevents a person from asserting a claim or defense that is inconsistent with their previous statements or actions.
Bailment: A legal relationship where one party (the bailor) temporarily transfers possession of property to another party (the bailee) with the expectation of its return.
Lien: A legal claim or encumbrance on property to secure the payment of a debt or performance of an obligation.
Adverse Possession: A legal doctrine that allows a person to gain ownership of another's property through continuous, open, and notorious use over a certain period.
De Novo: Latin for "anew" or "from the beginning," often used in the context of a new trial or review of a case.
Parole: The supervised release of a prisoner before their sentence is fully served, typically under specific conditions.
Alibi: A defense strategy claiming that the accused was elsewhere at the time a crime was committed and, therefore, could not have committed it.
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Appellant: The party who initiates an appeal, seeking a review of a lower court's decision.
Venue: The specific geographical location where a legal case is heard or tried.
Ex Parte: A legal proceeding or communication that occurs with only one party present, typically used for urgent matters or temporary orders.
Testimony: Oral or written statements given by witnesses under oath during a legal proceeding.
Pleadings: The formal written statements presented by parties in a lawsuit outlining their claims, defenses, or responses.
Discovery: The pre-trial process where parties exchange information and evidence related to a legal case.
Affidavit: A written statement made under oath and signed by the affiant, typically used as evidence in court.
Liable: A finding of legal responsibility or culpability for a wrongful act.
Res Judicata: A legal doctrine that prevents the same issue or claim from being re-litigated after it has been adjudicated in a final judgment.
Moot: A legal issue or case that is no longer relevant or requires a decision because the circumstances have changed.
Guardian ad Litem: A person appointed by the court to represent the interests of a minor or incapacitated individual in a legal proceeding.
Writ of Habeas Corpus: A court order that requires a person detained or imprisoned to be brought before the court to determine the legality of their detention.
Indictment: A formal written accusation issued by a grand jury charging someone with a serious crime.
Cross-Examination: The questioning of a witness by the opposing party during a trial to challenge their testimony.
In Camera: Latin for "in private," used to describe confidential or closed-door proceedings.
Precedent: A legal decision or judgment that serves as a reference or guide for future similar cases.
Oath: A solemn pledge or promise, often sworn under oath, to tell the truth or fulfill a duty.
Notary Public: A public official authorized to authenticate documents, witness signatures, and administer oaths.
Tortfeasor: A person or entity that commits a tort or wrongful act, leading to legal liability.
Statutory Law: Laws enacted by legislative bodies, such as statutes and regulations, as opposed to common law developed through court decisions.
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Emolument: Compensation or payment received for services rendered, often referring to compensation for public officials.
Escheat: The process by which property reverts to the state when there are no heirs or legal claimants.
Parens Patriae: A legal doctrine that allows the state to act as a guardian for individuals who are unable to protect their own interests, such as minors or the mentally ill.
Quo Warranto: A legal action used to challenge a person's right to hold a particular office or position.
Sine Die: Latin for "without a day," used to adjourn a legislative session indefinitely.
Ultra Vires: A Latin term meaning "beyond the powers," often used to describe actions taken by a corporation or government entity that exceed their legal authority.
Laches: Unreasonable delay in asserting a legal right or claim, which may result in the loss of that right.
Pro Per: Short for "pro se," meaning representing oneself in a legal proceeding without an attorney.
Quantum Meruit: Latin for "as much as he has deserved," used to describe a legal claim for the reasonable value of services or goods provided.
Stare Decisis: Latin for "to stand by things decided," the principle that courts should follow precedent and make decisions based on previous case law.
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Champerty: An unlawful agreement in which a person assists another in a lawsuit in exchange for a share of the proceeds.
Corpus Delicti: Latin for "body of the crime," referring to the concrete evidence that a crime has been committed.
Declaratory Judgment: A court's decision that clarifies the legal rights and obligations of parties without awarding damages or ordering specific actions.
Eminent Domain: The government's power to take private property for public use, typically with compensation to the owner.
Exculpatory Evidence: Evidence that tends to prove a defendant's innocence in a criminal case.
Pareto Principle: Also known as the 80/20 rule, it suggests that 80% of effects come from 20% of causes, often used in various legal contexts.
Restitution: The act of restoring something to its rightful owner or compensating for losses or damages.
Ultra Vires: A doctrine in corporate law that deals with actions beyond a corporation's legal powers or authority.
Ipso Facto: Latin for "by the fact itself," used to describe automatic legal consequences or penalties.
Malfeasance: The performance of an illegal or wrongful act, often related to public officials or employees.
Nolle Prosequi: A prosecutor's decision to drop or not pursue criminal charges against a defendant.
Qui Tam: A legal action brought by a private individual, often an employee, on behalf of the government for alleged fraud or misconduct.
Novation: The substitution of an old legal obligation with a new one, often involving the replacement of a party in a contract.
Quantum of Damages: The amount of compensation awarded to a plaintiff in a lawsuit.
In Forma Pauperis: Latin for "in the form of a pauper," allowing indigent individuals to proceed with legal matters without paying court fees.
Pareto Efficiency: A concept in law and economics that represents an allocation of resources where no one can be made better off without making someone else worse off.
Strict Liability: A legal doctrine holding individuals or entities liable for certain actions or products without the need to prove fault or negligence.
Ratification: The acceptance or approval of an action or contract after it has been carried out or entered into.
Tortious Interference: The intentional interference with a contract or business relationship, resulting in harm to one of the parties.
Waiver of Rights: The voluntary relinquishment or abandonment of legal rights, often done knowingly and willingly.
Rewritten Content:
Abrogate: To formally repeal or abolish a regulation or settlement.
Habeas Corpus: A prison principle that protects towards unlawful detention by using requiring government to justify a person's arrest or detention.
Jurisprudence: The examine and philosophy of law.
Tort: A wrongful act or harm committed by one character against some other, leading to prison legal responsibility.
Subpoena: A legal file that instructions an character to seem in courtroom as a witness or produce proof.
Appellate court docket: A court docket that opinions decisions made via decrease courts.
Mens Rea: Latin for "responsible thoughts," relating to the mental country or rationale of a person at the same time as committing a crime.
Due system: The precept that guarantees fair and unbiased criminal lawsuits, along with the right to a truthful trial.
seasoned Bono: criminal services provided voluntarily and free of price, typically for those who cannot have the funds for felony illustration.
Statute of barriers: A regulation that units a time limit for submitting prison actions, various relying at the sort of case.
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Res Ipsa Loquitur: A Latin time period which means "the thing speaks for itself," regularly utilized in instances in which negligence is presumed based on the instances.
Adjudication: The formal manner of resolving a criminal dispute thru a court docket judgment or selection.
Injunction: A court order that prohibits or compels a specific action, frequently used to save you harm or keep the repute quo.
Estoppel: A legal precept that prevents someone from putting forward a claim or protection this is inconsistent with their preceding statements or movements.
Bailment: A criminal dating where one birthday party (the bailor) briefly transfers ownership of property to every other party (the bailee) with the expectation of its go back.
Lien: A legal claim or encumbrance on assets to comfortable the price of a debt or performance of an responsibility.
damaging possession: A criminal doctrine that allows a person to benefit possession of any other's belongings via continuous, open, and infamous use over a sure period.
De Novo: Latin for "anew" or "from the start," regularly used inside the context of a brand new trial or evaluation of a case.
Parole: The supervised release of a prisoner before their sentence is absolutely served, usually under unique conditions.
Alibi: A protection strategy claiming that the accused become someplace else at the time a criminal offense become committed and, consequently, could not have dedicated it.
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Appellant: The party who initiates an enchantment, in search of a assessment of a lower courtroom's choice.
Venue: The specific geographical place where a legal case is heard or tried.
Ex Parte: A criminal intending or verbal exchange that takes place with simplest one celebration gift, normally used for pressing subjects or temporary orders.
Testimony: Oral or written statements given through witnesses below oath during a criminal intending.
Pleadings: The formal written statements supplied by parties in a lawsuit outlining their claims, defenses, or responses.
Discovery: The pre-trial procedure in which events change statistics and proof related to a felony case.
Affidavit: A written announcement made below oath and signed with the aid of the affiant, commonly used as evidence in court docket.
accountable: A finding of criminal responsibility or culpability for a wrongful act.
Res Judicata: A prison doctrine that prevents the same problem or declare from being re-litigated after it's been adjudicated in a final judgment.
Moot: A felony problem or case that is no longer applicable or calls for a selection due to the fact the instances have changed.
dad or mum ad Litem: someone appointed via the court docket to represent the interests of a minor or incapacitated character in a felony intending.
Writ of Habeas Corpus: A court order that calls for someone detained or imprisoned to be added earlier than the court docket to decide the legality of their detention.
Indictment: a formal written accusation issued via a grand jury charging a person with a severe crime.
pass-exam: The questioning of a witness by using the opposing celebration at some stage in an ordeal to assignment their testimony.
In digital camera: Latin for "in non-public," used to explain exclusive or closed-door court cases.
Precedent: A criminal decision or judgment that serves as a reference or guide for future similar cases.
Oath: A solemn pledge or promise, regularly sworn underneath oath, to inform the reality or satisfy a obligation.
Notary Public: A public reliable authorized to authenticate files, witness signatures, and administer oaths.
Tortfeasor: a person or entity that commits a tort or wrongful act, leading to felony legal responsibility.
Statutory regulation: laws enacted by means of legislative our bodies, which includes statutes and rules, as opposed to common law advanced thru court docket decisions.
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Emolument: repayment or payment obtained for services rendered, regularly relating to repayment for public officials.
Escheat: The procedure through which belongings reverts to the country whilst there are no heirs or felony claimants.
Parens Patriae: A felony doctrine that allows the nation to act as a parent for folks who are unable to protect their very own pursuits, including minors or the mentally sick.
Quo Warranto: A felony motion used to mission a person's proper to keep a particular workplace or role.
Sine Die: Latin for "without a day," used to adjourn a legislative session indefinitely.
extremely Vires: A Latin term which means "beyond the powers," regularly used to describe actions taken by way of a organization or authorities entity that exceed their prison authority.
Laches: Unreasonable postpone in asserting a prison proper or claim, which may result in the lack of that proper.
pro in line with: short for "pro se," meaning representing oneself in a criminal proceeding without an attorney.
Quantum Meruit: Latin for "as tons as he has deserved," used to describe a criminal declare for the affordable price of offerings or goods furnished.
Stare Decisis: Latin for "to stand with the aid of matters decided," the principle that courts should follow precedent and make decisions primarily based on preceding case law.
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Champerty: An illegal agreement wherein someone assists some other in a lawsuit in change for a share of the proceeds.
Corpus Delicti: Latin for "body of the crime," regarding the concrete evidence that a crime has been devoted.
Declaratory Judgment: A court's decision that clarifies the criminal rights and obligations of events with out awarding damages or ordering particular moves.
Eminent domain: The government's energy to take personal belongings for public use, normally with compensation to the proprietor.
Exculpatory evidence: evidence that has a tendency to prove a defendant's innocence in a crook case.
Pareto precept: also known as the 80/20 rule, it indicates that eighty% of consequences come from 20% of reasons, often used in numerous felony contexts.
Restitution: The act of restoring something to its rightful owner or compensating for losses or damages.
extremely Vires: A doctrine in company regulation that offers with movements past a corporation's felony powers or authority.
Ipso Facto: Latin for "through the reality itself," used to describe computerized legal results or consequences.
Malfeasance: The performance of an unlawful or wrongful act, frequently associated with public officials or personnel.
Nolle Prosequi: A prosecutor's decision to drop or not pursue criminal costs towards a defendant.
Qui Tam: A criminal action introduced by using a personal person, often an employee, on behalf of the authorities for alleged fraud or misconduct.
Novation: The substitution of an antique criminal responsibility with a new one, often concerning the replacement of a celebration in a contract.
Quantum of Damages: the amount of reimbursement awarded to a plaintiff in a lawsuit.
In Forma Pauperis: Latin for "inside the form of a pauper," permitting indigent people to continue with legal subjects without paying court charges.
Pareto efficiency: A concept in law and economics that represents an allocation of resources wherein no one can be made better off without making someone else worse off.
Strict liability: A criminal doctrine keeping people or entities liable for positive moves or merchandise with out the need to show fault or negligence.
Ratification: The popularity or approval of an motion or agreement after it's been executed or entered into.
Tortious Interference: The intentional interference with a agreement or business dating, resulting in harm to one of the parties.
Waiver of Rights: The voluntary relinquishment or abandonment of prison rights, frequently performed knowingly and willingly.
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